Many times you check your Ubuntu server and you see high load averages.
First number is 1 minute average, second one is 5 minute average and third one is 15 minute average.
~/backup# uptime 11:09:31 up 40 days, 17:38, 2 users, load average: 1.01, 0.66, 0.47 ~/backup# cat /proc/loadavg 0.40 0.54 0.44 1/255 30135
Some interpretations:
- If the averages are 0.0, then your system is idle.
- If the 1 minute average is higher than the 5 or 15 minute averages, then load is increasing.
- If the 1 minute average is lower than the 5 or 15 minute averages, then load is decreasing.
- If they are higher than your CPU count, then you might have a performance problem (it depends).
What it means on Linux or Ubuntu is this:
On Linux, load averages are (or try to be) “system load averages“, for the system as a whole, measuring the number of threads that are working and waiting to work (CPU, disk, uninterruptible locks). Put differently, it measures the number of threads that aren’t completely idle. Advantage: includes demand for different resources.
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